Is Granite Extrusive Rock

Magma originates deep within the earth near active plate boundaries or hot spots.

Is granite extrusive rock.

For example two rocks from identical magma can become either rhyolite or granite depending on whether they cool quickly or slowly. By contrast intrusive rocks are formed from magma that was forced into older rocks at depth within earth s crust. Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock whereas granite is an intrusive ingenuous rock. Granite is an intrusive rock while rhyolite is an extrusive rock intrusive rocks are rocks that are formed below the earth s surface extrusive rocks are rocks that are formed on the earth s.

Extrusive rocks are formed on the surface of the earth from lava which is magma that has emerged from underground. Komatiite is a very rare and old extrusive igneous rock. Granite is the best example of intrusive rocks whereas the basalt is a fine example of extrusive rocks. See sierra nevada batholith.

Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are diabase diorite gabbro granite pegmatite and peridotite. The formation of different types of granite is one of the most interesting natural occurrences taking place underneath the surface. Intrusive igneous rocks crystallize below earth s surface and the slow cooling that occurs there allows large crystals to form. Intrusions are one of the two ways igneous rock can form.

The way granite is formed and the elements it is composed of is what makes it an intrusive rock and not an extrusive one. While basalt rocks split along columnar planes granite rocks give way along horizontal planes. An extrusive igneous rocks definition states these rocks form when magma exits and cools above or very near the earth s surface examples of extrusive igneous rocks include basalt andesite rhyolite dacite obsidian pumice and scoria. Igneous rocks from the greek word for fire form when hot molten rock magma crystallizes and solidifies.

The other is extrusive rock that is a volcanic eruption or similar event. Intrusive rock forms within earth s crust from the crystallization of magma. Many mountain ranges such as the sierra nevada in california are formed mostly from large granite or related rock intrusions. Some cool so.

Basalt by zureks cc by sa 3 0. Photo by eva didonato. The two main categories of igneous rocks are extrusive and intrusive. Intrusive rocks are formed.

Magma that rises to the surface is called lava. The molten material then slowly solidifies below earth s surface where it may later be exposed through erosion. Extrusive igneous rocks erupt onto the surface where they cool quickly to form small crystals.